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TOKYO (Kyodo) -- A total of 90 percent of respondents in a recent Kyodo News poll said they would support the idea of a reigning empress as Japan's imperial family struggles with a shrinking number of male heirs. One of the reasons is that royalty in Japan has been passed down through one family line for a long time, so there is no need to use a family name.The second reason is that in the past, family names were given by those in a higher position, so there was no one to give them to the Emperor. Since people of the Imperial house are given a title, you use that as your family name while you are in school.
Who is the Empress of Japan?
Japan’s emperor had gone from a largely symbolic role to one with direct imperial power. The Imperial Household Council formally approved the engagement of the Crown Prince to Michiko Shōda on 27 November 1958. Rumors also speculated that Prince Akihito's mother, Empress Kōjun had opposed the engagement. It was the first time a commoner had married into the Imperial Family, breaking more than 2,600 years of tradition.[15] The engagement ceremony took place on 14 January 1959, and the marriage on 10 April 1959. Imagine if the president of the United States suddenly left Washington, D.C., to settle in another major city, taking with him his family, cabinet, and the entire federal government. What would happen to the identity and civic life of the city that they left behind?
Empire of Japan
Scholars speculate that Jimmu, a descendant of the sun goddess, represents how Yayoi culture, Japan’s first rice farmers, spread in the Yamato region. Jimmu’s accession day, February 11, is celebrated as a holiday called National Foundation Day. In June 2005, the Emperor Akihito and the Empress Michiko visited the island of Saipan (part of the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. territory),[21] the site of a battle in the World War II from 15 June to 9 July 1944 (known as the Battle of Saipan).
Timeline
The Namamugi Incident during 1862 led to the murder of an Englishman, Charles Lennox Richardson, by a party of samurai from Satsuma. While attempting to exact payment, the Royal Navy was fired on from coastal batteries near the town of Kagoshima. The Satsuma-Chōshū alliance was established in 1866 to combine their efforts to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu.
World War II (1941–
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The emperor’s responsibilities are handed down only to their male offspring. Men in the imperial family who wish to marry must first win the approval of the Imperial House Council. Female members are free to choose their partners, but lose their imperial status on marrying out of the family.
Akihito was the first emperor permitted to marry a commoner, and he did, marrying Michiko Shoda in 1956 after meeting her on a tennis court, launching a tennis boom in Japan. The current empress of Japan was born Masako Owada in Tokyo on Dec. 9, 1963; her father, Hisashi Owada, was a diplomat, law professor and former judge on the International Court of Justice. Naruhito, then the crown prince, was a patron of the 1998 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Nagano, Japan; he was also the honorary president of the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Tokyo.
This Japanese monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. The Imperial House recognizes 126 monarchs, beginning with Emperor Jimmu (traditionally dated to 11 February 660 BC), and continuing up to the current emperor, Naruhito. However, scholars have agreed that there is no evidence of Jimmu's existence, that the traditional narrative of Japan's founding is mythical, and that Jimmu is a mythical figure. Historical evidence for the first 25 emperors is mythical, but there is sufficient evidence of an unbroken agnatic line since the early 6th century. Historically, verifiable emperors of Japan start from AD 539 with Emperor Kinmei.
As the world’s oldest continuous hereditary dynasty—sometimes revered for its link to Shinto gods—the Japanese monarchy has been in existence since around 660 B.C., and physical evidence of its reign dates to roughly 300 A.D. Today the Imperial House of Japan has a symbolic role but no executive or military power within the Japanese state. Even so, the monarchy has traditional significance, though it exercises no state political power. The Emperor Emeritus was born at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on 23 December 1933, the elder son and sixth child of the Shōwa Emperor and Empress Kōjun. Emperor Akihito succeeded his father as emperor on 7 January 1989.The Empress Emerita, formerly Michiko Shōda, was born in Tokyo on 24 October 1934, the eldest daughter of Hidesaburo Shōda, president and honorary chairman of Nisshin Flour Milling Inc.. In February 2023, Naruhito gave his first public birthday address since ascending the throne after several COVID-19 pandemic delays.
more arrested in case of burned bodies found outside Tokyo
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Crown Princess Kiko has not been well since late December.
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The war began with a surprise attack on the Russian Eastern fleet stationed at Port Arthur, which was followed by the Battle of Port Arthur. Those elements that attempted escape were defeated by the Japanese navy under Admiral Togo Heihachiro at the Battle of the Yellow Sea. Following a late start, the Russian Baltic fleet was denied passage through the British-controlled Suez Canal.
She was a competitive figure skater in primary school before enrolling at Gakushūin University, where most royal family members attend, though she later withdrew to study at the International Christian University. "Together with the crown prince, I will pray for peace of people's daily lives at any time and fulfill my duties while supporting the emperor and empress," she told journalists on her 56th birthday in 2022, per the Japan Times. In 1930, the Nagoya Detached Palace (Nagoya Castle) was donated to the city of Nagoya and six other imperial villas were sold or donated.[21] In 1939, Nijō Castle was donated to the city of Kyoto. The enemies of the last shogun were not to be put off so quickly, however.
Preservation, management, and creative reuse of the sites—and the opening of many of them for the first time to domestic and international tourists—were key to sustaining their collective identity as imperial properties.Third, the power of new construction. Few people are aware of the large-scale infrastructural, urban, and architectural developments in the modern period that bolstered the character of Kyoto as a historic capital. The building of a new canal for sourcing water and electricity, a comprehensive streetcar system, a main train station to connect to Tokyo and Osaka, and clusters of modern architecture for higher education and cultural institutions accentuated the existing urban configuration. Transportation was especially key for giving the public easy access to old and new sites of cultural-historic interest. Members of the imperial family do not have a shared family name and they use only given names. Emperor Shōwa was known in his lifetime as Hirohito; the emperor only takes the name of his era upon his death.
The young Meiji emperor, who had succeeded to the throne in 1867, was guided by the counsel of several nobles who were in close contact with the leaders of Chōshū and Satsuma. Yoshinobu found himself maneuvered into a choice between surrendering his lands, which would delegitimize him to his vassals, or appearing disobedient, which would justify punitive measures. Seeing no other choice, Yoshinobu launched an attack on Kyōto, only to be defeated. Troops from Satsuma, Chōshū, and Tosa, now marching as the imperial army, advanced on Edo, which surrendered without bloodshed. Fighting continued to the north until the summer of 1869, but the Tokugawa cause was doomed.
It included numerous family heirlooms and furnishings, purebred livestock and investments in major Japanese firms, such as the Bank of Japan, other major Japanese banks, the Imperial Hotel and Nippon Yusen. Up to 1921, the Imperial Crown Estates comprised 1,112,535.58 acres (450,227.18 ha). In 1921, due to the poor economic situation in Japan, 289,259.25 acres (117,059.07 ha) of crown lands (26%) were sold or transferred to the Japanese government and the private sector. In 1930, the Nagoya Detached Palace (Nagoya Castle) was donated to the city of Nagoya and six other imperial villas were sold or donated.
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